The Reputation of Louis XV’s Vice-Admirals of France

Between 1715-1744 France had 18 vice-admirals who are the focus of this chapter. Neither the reputation of these men nor their merits as leaders has previously been the focus of much attention. Using two sources letters patent of provision or provisions and evidence left by contemporaries, this article explores the language used to discuss them, through promotional criteria to qualities as war leaders and through service to the King, to social origins and family merits. It notes that defeat in operations did not necessarily lead to disgrace looking particular at the case of Hubert de Conflans who may have been more severely judged than the norm after the Battle of Quiberon Bay in 1759. Through analysis of these letters of provision the recurring qualities of experience, valour, zeal and prudence are found to have been the most significant criteria for advancement.